Crack cocaine is made from powdered cocaine in a simple process involving sodium bicarbonate baking soda. The smoking of crack cocaine results in very rapid absorption of the drug into the bloodstream and an intense but fleeting high. Use of crack results in alterations in function of the cardiovascular system, the autonomic nervous system, the central nervous system, and the gastrointestinal system. All that is needed to make crack cocaine is powdered cocaine, baking soda, water, a. Freebasing cocaine effects and risks of freebasing. Nicknames include rock, work, hard, iron, cavvy, base, or just crack. Crack cocaine has a yellowishwhite tint to it, and looks like small chunks of soap or plaster. Crack cocaine arrest legal definition of crack cocaine arrest. Cocaine definition of cocaine by medical dictionary. Crack cocaine dictionary definition crack cocaine defined. Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is considered highly and rapidly addictive.
Abuse of cocaine by inhalation through the nose snorting is a serious health problem. Here we hope to provide you will a general overview of the most important aspects. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by the free. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical. Cocaine info cocaine information is abundant on the internet these days. Crack is the hard form of cocaine that develops when the drug is mixed with water and other solvents and then cooked into a hard, rock form. Freebasing cocaine is the process of freeing the cocaine base from the salt form in which cocaine is naturally found. As an illegal drug, cocaine is available in several different forms including powder and crystals. Cocaine addiction is a complex illness that requires treatment. Cocaine definition, a bitter, crystalline alkaloid, c17h21no4, obtained from coca leaves, used as a local anesthetic and also widely used as an illicit drug for its stimulant and euphorigenic properties.
Cocaineinduced psychosis can last for a few hours and the severity can depend on the person and the extent of use. Crack cocaine or just crack is an illegal drug which is made from cocaine. Origin of crack cocaine from its preparation by breaking cocaine crystals into pellets. Safer anesthetics than cocaine were developed in the 20th century, although it is still used as. While crack cocaine is produced by mixing the original cocaine with a combination of water and baking soda, freebase cocaine comes from using ammonia to extract the base. Although health care providers can use it for valid medical purposes, such as local anesthesia for some surgeries, cocaine is an illegal drug. Cocaine is a white powder that comes from the dried leaves of the coca plant, which is found in south america. It is illegal for use except for legitimate medical purposes. Chronic users develop ulceration of the nasal mucosa that can.
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to south america. Cocaine hydrochloride is the chemical extracted from the leaves of the coca plant and is used to form the base of both cocaine and crack. The purified, alkaloidal, extrapotent form of cocaineit is smoked freebased, injected intravenously, and orally ingested. When people smoke crack, they have a feeling called being high. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug cocaine which has been purified and made into. Information and translations of crack cocaine in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Cocaine and crack abuse facts powder cocaine, also called coke, nose candy, snow, blow, or toot, is a drug that comes from the coca plant. Now classified as a schedule ii drug, cocaine has legitimate medical uses as well. Definition of crack cocaine arrest in the legal dictionary by free online english dictionary and encyclopedia.
Crack cocaine often nicknamed crack after the sound made during its manufacture is a lowerpurity form of freebase cocaine and contains sodium bicarbonate as impurity. Crack cocaine, or socalled rock or rock cocaine, is cocaine in solid form. Cocaine definition of cocaine by the free dictionary. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug that gives a very quick, intense high. Information and translations of cocaine in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Cocaine meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. While they are both different chemical forms of cocaine, they differ in how they are made, how they are abused, their cost, dangers, effects, and more. A colorless or white crystalline alkaloid, c17h21no4, extracted from coca leaves, sometimes used in medicine as a local anesthetic especially for the. Crack cocaine and powder cocaine are sometimes referred to in research and other outlets simply as cocaine, but there is a big difference between the two. Crack cocaine is a hard substance that can be smoked and may be referred to as rock, base or just crack. The number of initiates of crack cocaine ranged from 209,000 to 353,000 in 2002 to 2008 and declined to 95,000 in 2009. After cocaine and baking soda are combined, the mixture is boiled, and a solid forms. Crack and cocaine are both drugs created from the coca plant but have a different level of refinement. Because they have the same base ingredient, they share many of the same shortterm side effects such as euphoria, increased energy, mental alertness, anxiety, and paranoia.
Cocaine is mostly an illegal drug that comes from the leaves of a plant called coca. Perceived risk and disapproval of cocaine and crack use both decreased during the 1990s at all three grade levels. Cocaine addiction has a serious impact on your mental and physical health, and can result in premature death. Crack is usually less expensive than the normal form of cocaine. Crack is made by cooking cocaine powder with baking soda, then breaking it. Cocaine and crack are schedule ii stimulants that produce intense but shortterm euphoria and increased energy levels. Cocaine and crack essay cocaine hydrochloride a white powder and crack a solidified version of cocaine hydrochloride come from the coca leaf, grown mostly in the mountains of south america. Crack also known as rock and freebase is the smokable form of cocaine. In higher doses, it is also more addictive than regular cocaine that is snorted. A dangerous drug thats a freebase form of cocaine that can be smoked. Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is. Description in its most common form, cocaine is a whitish crystalline powder that produces feelings of euphoria when ingested.
Cocaine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A naturally occuring stimulant that is one of the most popular of the hard drugs used nowadays. Usually, crack is made by adding baking soda and water to cocaine and then heating the mixture. Cocaine definition is a bitter crystalline alkaloid c17h21no4 obtained from coca leaves that is used especially in the form of its hydrochloride medically as a topical anesthetic and illicitly for its euphoric effects and that may result in a compulsive psychological need. The term crack comes from the cracking sound the rocks make when they are heated. Cocaine definition cocaine is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant, erythroxylon coca. To make crack, powder cocaine is mixed with ammonia or baking soda and water and then heated to produce the crystal. A substance derived from the leaves of the coca plant that is a bitter, addictive substance formerly used as an anesthetic. Cocaine is a hydrochloride salt in its powdered form, while crack cocaine is derived from powdered cocaine by combining it with water and another substance, usually baking soda sodium bicarbonate. Crack cocaine definition and meaning collins english. Cocaine is distributed illegally in two main forms.
No drugs are approved to rapidly reverse the cocaine overdose itself or to treat cocaine addiction. As a street drug, cocaine looks like a fine, white, crystal powder. Crack or freebase can be smoked through a glass pipe, tube, plastic bottle or in foil, but this is less common. Cocaine definition in the cambridge english dictionary. As an illegal drug, cocaine can be used in its powder form, or it can be made into crack cocaine. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Cocaine crack, coke drug facts, effects, use nida for. Street names for cocaine include crack, snow, powder, and blow. About 25 million people in the united states use cocaine at least once during their lifetime.
The united states categorizes cocaine as a schedule ii drug. Crack cocaine, also known simply as crack or rock, is a free base form of cocaine that can be smoked. Crack is a form of cocaine that has been processed to make a rock crystal that people smoke. The name crack comes from the cracking sound the drug makes as it is smoked. To make crack, the cocaine powder is melted and compressed into rocks, which can then be smoked. Cocaineinduced psychosis is a temporary onset of psychosis due to cocaine use. Powder cocaine, also called coke, nose candy, snow, blow, or toot, is a drug that comes from the coca plant. In most countries, it is illegal to make, sell, or use cocaine unless it is being used for approved medical reasons. Commonly referred to as crack, rocks, sleet, base, cloud, hard ball, and nuggets, crack cocaine is the crystal form of pure cocaine, which is usually a white powder.